Listening to Our Master

“Listen, O my son, to the teachings of your master, and turn to them with the ear of your heart” (Prologue 1, Benedict’s Rule, Terrence G. Kardong, trans., The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minn., 1996).

St. Benedict begins his rule in simplicity by calling us to listen. When we put down what burdens our hands, when we set aside what concerns our hearts, when we stop moving for movement’s sake, and listen, then we have begun to follow his rule. In truth, though, listening to God is as much a part of the Christian life as it is the Oblate life.

While we typically read the Scriptures with our eyes, we can hear in “the ear of our heart” the times that God Himself, our Master, speaks to us and to all His people. Our world comes into being when God says, “Let there be …” (Gen. 1:3, New American Bible). St. John’s Christology tells us, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1, NAB). Then the Invitatory that ushers in the daily divine office begins with a simple reminder that we respond to what we have heard, answering, “Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will proclaim your praise” (Psalm 51:15).

As we awake each morning, we can use our moments of silence to remind us to listen for the voice of our Master and to turn to Him, offering our attentive, listening hearts as an oblation to His glory.

David M. Frye, OblSB
Ut in omnibus glorificetur Deus

“Preferring Absolutely Nothing to Christ”

Introduction

St. Mark’s on the Campus Episcopal Church celebrates the Eucharist on Tuesdays. Father Jerry Thompson invited me to lead worship on July 12, 2011. As is the parish’s practice, the service remembers a saint or other figure, transferring an observance if one does not fall on that particular date. Since July 11 is the memorial of St. Benedict, Abbot, I prepared a liturgy remembering his life and contribution to the Church.

Readings

Reading: Proverbs 2:1–9
Psalm: Psalm 1
Gospel: Luke 14:27–33

Homily

On July 11, the Church remembers and honors St. Benedict as the patriarch of Western monasticism. This movement of many branches traces its roots to his writing, entitled Benedict’s Rule.

Most of what we know of St. Benedict’s life comes from The Dialogues of St. Gregory the Great, written in the sixth century.

Born in Nursia, a town in Umbria, Italy, around A.D. 480, Benedict studied in Rome, where he grew discouraged by the increasing coarseness of late imperial culture.

He decided to become a hermit, moving to a cave near Subiaco, a small town about forty miles west of Rome. Word about his holy living spread, and he soon attracted followers and disciples who desired to live according to his example.

After a time, due to conflicts with local residents, he moved to Monte Cassino, about halfway between Rome and Naples. This became the home of the first Benedictine monastery.

St. Benedict wrote his Rule, based upon The Rule of the Master, which was longer and more stringent than his own Rule. His little work is treasured for its balance and wisdom. In its Prologue, he wrote,

Therefore we must establish a school for the Lord’s service. In its organization, we have tried not to create anything grim or oppressive. (RB Prologue 45–46).

St. Benedict filled his work with references to the Scriptures. It helps those who follow his Rule to hear our Lord’s voice, to follow it, and to find ways to abide by it while carrying out the tasks of daily life.

Benedict’s Rule begins with a simple plea:

Listen, O my son, to the teachings of your master, and turn to them with the ear of your heart. Willingly accept the advice of a devoted father and put it into action. Thus you will return by the labor of obedience to the one from whom you drifted through the inertia of disobedience. Now then I address my words to you: whoever is willing to renounce self-will, and take up the powerful and shining weapons of obedience to fight for the Lord Christ, the true king. (RB Prologue 1–3)

The Rule ends by reminding all who follow Benedict’s teachings that the Christian life is always one of beginning anew:

Therefore, if you long to attain the heavenly homeland, with Christ’s assistance carry out this modest Rule for beginners that we have sketched out. (RB 73:8)

In addition to the multitudes of religious in the Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran traditions—both monks and nuns—who live by Benedict’s Rule, there are thousands of Christians who have become oblates of St. Benedict. They are not monks and nuns, but they are people who find themselves drawn to the quiet beauty of a life that emphasizes sufficiency, stability, and obedience and that practices humility and hospitality.

They continue their vocations in daily life, while attaching themselves to a religious community and making promises to offer themselves as oblations to the Lord’s service. Lincoln has a chapter of oblates attached to the Sacred Heart Monastery in Yankton, South Dakota. Colleen Baade, Pastor Gretchen Naugle, Steve Lichti, and I are oblates you might know.

Whether Christians take religious vows, make the promises of oblates, or simply embrace their desire to live out the covenant of Holy Baptism, St. Benedict’s teachings are a guide. Toward the end of The Rule, he writes:

They should bear each other’s weaknesses of both body and character with the utmost patience. No one should pursue what he judges advantageous to himself, but rather what benefits others. They must show selfless love to the brothers. Let them fear God out of love. Let them prefer absolutely nothing to Christ, and may he lead us all together to everlasting life. (RB 72:5,7,9,11–12)

Today we bless God for giving St. Benedict to the whole Church as our guide for faithful living. Amen.

Blade and Oil and Stone

The Lincoln Chapter of Benedictine Oblates has launched a Facebook page: Nebraska Oblates.

Here is my offering for the page’s new discussion section.

Blade and Oil and Stone

“Are you hastening toward your heavenly home? Then with Christ’s help, keep this little rule that we have written for beginners” (The Rule of St. Benedict, 73:8).

I remember my dad teaching me was how to sharpen a knife. Use a little oil—not too much—on the sharpening stone and hold the knife at just the right angle—not that steep—and move the blade in even, rhythmic motions—one side and then the other—across the stone. Don’t try to force a new edge on the blade all at once. The secret to a sharp blade is taking your time and removing almost imperceptible nicks slowly and deliberately.

In many ways, I’ve found that living by the spirit of the Rule of St. Benedict is like sharpening a knife. I can gradually see my “edge” emerging when I trust the oil of the Holy Spirit and the stone of the Rule and the hand of Jesus Christ to hone me, to work away my rough and jagged edges, so that I can become a sharper knife. In that way, God may use me to his glory in all things.

David M. Frye, OblSB
Ut in omnibus glorificetur Deus

Spiritual Balance

I posted the following comment in response to a message by Bishop David deFreese, Nebraska Synod, ELCA (Be Wise):

Several years ago I spent a weekend at the Benedictine Mission House in Schuyler on a retreat entitled, “Experience the Life of a Monk for a Weekend.” That’s exactly what the weekend was! And what I experienced was how peaceful and whole lives can be, not when they are cloistered, but when they strive for spiritual balance. The monks spoke about how they embrace the ancient saying of St. Benedict, “ora et labora,” meaning “prayer and work.” When the bell rang, telling them it was time to pray the Daily Office, then they would set aside the tools of their labor, and walk to the oratory for prayer. When it was time to work, they would immerse themselves in that labor. And when it was time to rest, they would commend their lives to God and relax.

This weekend changed my life! It has helped me seek and maintain balance in my ministry, and to know when I have gotten off-kilter, when a part of my life is out of balance with the rest of my life.

If you are looking for a tiny resource to help guide you in seeking and maintaining spiritual balance in your life, I’d recommend “The Rule of St. Benedict.” This way may seem daunting, but as St. Benedict writes, “What is not possible to us by nature, let us ask the Lord to supply by the help of his grace” (RB, Prologue 41).

Blessings,
Pastor David Frye

Final Oblation

It’s hard to believe, but it’s been over a year since I first started down the path to becoming a Benedictine Oblate. In that time, I have learned a lot about the riches of the Benedictine tradition and how the Rule of St. Benedict helps to shape me so that I have a more peaceful, focused, and giving life of faith. This year as a novice has helped me find a way to begin to adapt to living according to the spirit of that Rule. Each day I discover new ways to live with an attention to sufficiency in my relations to possessions, stability in my relations with others, and obedience in my relation to God. In many ways, this year feels like it has been preparation and that I am just now beginning to glimpse the wisdom in this way of living. One of the things I’m most grateful for is how much richer preparing to become an Oblate has made my experience in returning to the practice of the ordained ministry as the interim pastor at Holy Cross Lutheran Church in Beatrice.

On Sunday, Nov. 8, at the end of this one-year time as a novice, I will make what is called my final oblation, or my public promise to live according to the spirit of the Rule of St. Benedict. Please pray for me as this day approaches, asking God to strengthen my commitment to this path.

Thank you for your thoughts, prayers, and support.

Blessings,

David M. Frye

+ Ut in omnibus glorificetur Deus.
+ That God may be glorified in all things.

P.S. One of the ways that I explored what this commitment means to me was to spend time each day for a month reading a portion of the Rule and then writing about it. I put these reflections all together here on my blog at Ruminations. A good introduction to Benedictine Oblates is available at Oblates of Saint Benedict. The Lincoln Chapter of Benedictine Oblates is directed by Sister Phyllis Hunhoff and is associated with the Sacred Heart Monastery in Yankton, S.D. More info about the program is at Sacred Heart Monastery. The saying in my signature is the motto or byword of the Benedictines.

On the Altar

In the second half of Chapter 58, Saint Benedict describes the liturgy in which a man becomes a monk. The ceremony in which I made a promise to enter a year’s time as a novice oblate contains some of the elements in this liturgy. I signed my name to a written promise and placed it on the altar in the chapel of Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital. In the Rule, Saint Benedict writes:

He should make his promise in a written petition…. Then the novice makes his mark on it and personally lays it on the altar. When he has deposited it, the novice himself immediately begins this verse: “Receive me, Lord, according to your promise and I will live. Do not disappoint me in my hope” [Psalm 118:116] (RB 58:19a,20b).

I can’t recall if we used this verse, but reading it in the Rule was a moving and meaningful experience. By placing my promise on the altar I was offering myself to God. This is the root meaning of the word oblate, which comes from the word meaning “offering.” This action says that I give myself to God, that I recognize and acknowledge that I am wholly his and not my own, that all I am and have and do is his and exists simply to bring him glory and honor.

The verse from the Psalm says to me that God promises to receive our self-offerings and that our living truly flows from his acceptance of that gift. Then when I speak the words of the Psalm, I call on God to keep that promise, so that “in my hope”—that is, in my faith and trust in God and his promises—I do not know disappointment.

In some ways, this commitment is no different from the one made by any baptized person who embraces the path of discipleship that flows from the baptismal waters. Nor is it really any different from the commitment I made at my ordination. But the oblatial promise does have a focus and intensity to it, a discipline to undergird it, and a community dedicated to supporting it.

My thoughts have been turning lately to how I will serve in the role of pastor in a parish. While much of the routine of this ministry does not vary from place to place or over time, I am not the same person I was fifteen years ago. In particular, I was not a novice oblate then, and did not have this tradition’s foundation and routine and discipline to call me to ask myself daily, “How can I give myself in service?” I still find myself not wanting to ask that question, or asking it begrudgingly, or giving half-hearted answers. But sometimes, I find myself saying, “Receive me, Lord!” And when I do, he does, and then something good comes of my oblation.

I am reminded of Saint Benedict’s word of comfort in the Prologue to his Rule:

But as we progress in the monastic life and in faith, our hearts will swell with the unspeakable sweetness of love, enabling us to race along the way of God’s commandments (RB Prol. 49).

This is my prayer, that I will progress in the baptismal, pastoral, and oblatial life and in faith, so that I will grow more loving of God and of those whom he places in my life, both family and friends.

Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus.

A Time of Testing

Earlier this month I marked the twentieth anniversary of my ordination. Of that time, I spent about five years in parish ministry, half that time in visitation and hospice chaplaincy, just under ten years in communications with a church agency, and the rest of the time on leave from call. My most recent leave from call will mark the end of its third year tomorrow. The next day I will begin serving as the interim pastor at a nearby parish, while the people begin to carry out their search for the parish’s next pastor.

Search is a good word for me to keep in mind. While the parish enters a time of prayer, self-reflection, and seeking, I will be carrying out much the same tasks. Since more than fifteen years have passed since I served as a parish pastor, the bishop recommended that I serve as an interim pastor as a way to test the waters, to discern whether God may be calling me to return to this form of ministry.

So, very naturally, I thought of this new step in my life when I read the following passage from The Rule of Benedict:

When someone comes first to the monastic life, he should not be allowed entry too readily, but as the Apostle says: “Test whether the spirits be godly” [1 John 4:1] (RB 58:1-2).

It’s not an exact fit to my circumstances, but the intent is similar. My desire is to serve this parish, to put into practice as a parish pastor the discipline of life as a Benedictine oblate, to test myself, and to listen to God to learn if it is his will that I serve him as a pastor. As Saint Benedict goes on to write, “One must note whether he really seeks God, and whether he is serious about the Work of God, obedience and hardships” (RB 58:7).

This chapter of the Rule covers “the Procedure for Accepting Brothers,” outlining the steps that a newcomer takes over the course of a yearlong novitiate. The newcomer’s patience is tested, as is his willingness to begin to live according to the way of life of the monastery. He has the opportunity to hear the Rule three times and to ask himself whether he can, with God’s help, commit to living according to its discipline.

Saint Benedict describes the Rule as a yoke. As an agricultural image, it suggests a tool fitted to an animal to direct its work to serve its master’s purpose. As a metaphor, it reminds me of Jesus’ saying about his yoke being light and easy (Matthew 11:29-30). It also reminds me that the stole I received at my ordination is meant to symbolize the yoke of pastoral ministry laid upon my neck.

The novice has a year to decide, prayerfully, whether to enter the monastery. This interim ministry will last about a year. My hope is to serve faithfully and to follow Saint Benedict’s guidance for this time of testing, as he writes:

And if after considering the matter carefully he promises to keep everything and carry out all he is told to do, then he should be received into the congregation (RB 58:14).

Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus.

Humble Craftsmanship

Someone taught me that Johann Sebastian Bach wrote “SDG” at the bottom of his musical scores. Those three letters were an acronym for Soli Deo Gloria, meaning “To the only God be glory.” I’m reminded of this by the quotation from 1 Peter 4:11 that Benedictine monks and oblates lift up as a byword for daily living: ut in omnibus glorificetur Deus, meaning “that in all things God may be glorified.”

This phrase appears in The Rule of Benedict in Chapter 57, treating “The Skilled Workers of the Monastery.” It was true in Benedict’s day, just as it is in ours, that monasteries supported themselves by engaging in various kinds of work, things like printing, cheesemaking, winemaking, beekeeping, and so on. So this chapter addresses the attitudes and behaviors of the monks with the skills to serve as craftsmen and artisans in the life of the monastery.

Saint Benedict directs that artisans are to work with an attitude of humility. In fact,

If there are skilled workers in the monastery, let them practice their crafts with all humility if the abbot permits it. But if anyone of these workers is so proud of his expertise that he thinks he is a great gift to the monastery, he should be removed from his work. Nor should he return to it unless he has humbled himself and the abbot permits it again (RB 57:1-3).

I have no abbot to decide to permit me to write or photograph or design Web sites. But I can still submit myself to the rule that I ought to practice these crafts with “all humility.” On the occasions when I have prepared and presented exhibits of photographs in a gallery, I have felt some pride in my work. It would seem to dishonor God, when someone comments favorably on my work, to not accept that compliment with gratitude. That would be to deny that God has given me some gift to share with others. I don’t think that honestly recognizing where I have done well in my work is contrary to a spirit of humility. Humility enters into my attitude when I acknowledge that whatever gifts I have for putting words together or in capturing a vision of the world around me in a photograph come from God. As we sing in the refrain of We Plow the Fields,

All good gifts around us
Are sent from heaven above,
Then thank the Lord, O thank the Lord,
For all his love!

All of the gifts come God. Not only the beauty of the creation, but our capacity to behold that beauty and to reflect it in words and images and objects we fashion with our minds and hands. That’s why it is so powerful to see “SDG” at the bottom of Bach’s manuscripts, because it reminds us that even he knew that his good gift of talent came from God, so that the glory belonged to him. That’s why I find it a helpful reminder to repeat to myself as I work, ut in omnibus glorificetur Deus, and to pray before my breakfast that I may be strengthened by my meal so that I may bring God glory in this day.

When I keep before myself the truth that the gifts come from God and the glory goes to God, then I can approach my work and my craft and my life with humility.

Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus.

Come to the Table

As I opened The Rule of Benedict this morning, I saw a tiny chapter, and wondered whether its text would elicit any thoughts and guide me to amend my life in any way. On first glance, I wasn’t sure. But the more I pondered the few lines of the text, I began to see how I might be changed by it. Here’s what Saint Benedict writes about “The Table of the Abbot”:

The table of the abbot should always be with the guests and the pilgrims. But as often there are few guests, he shall have the power to invite whomever of the brothers he pleases. One or two seniors, however, should always be left with the brothers for disciplinary purposes (RB 56:1-3).

A parade of tables marches by in my memory, reminding me of times that I have been welcomed as a guest and times when I have welcomed others as guests. Both of these experiences are halves of the ministry of showing hospitality to “guests and pilgrims.” Both help me to be reminded that practicing hospitality is a fundamental part of living out my Christian faith. Welcoming others is a proclamation of my faith through action, while receiving another’s hospitality is an act of openness, of receptivity, of submitting myself to God as he shares himself through the actions of others.

I remember the times, as a visitation pastor, when I would visit people in nursing homes. When it came time to share Holy Communion, a chair sometimes turned into an improvised table, holding the Eucharistic elements. In those moments, God became our abbot and the chair his table, as we sat together as guests and pilgrims.

One summer when I was in high school, I went to a poetry camp at Lebanon Valley College. I was one of eleven in the camp. Rather than split into two groups at meals, we always pulled three additional chairs to a round table in the cafeteria. This inspired us to name the journal of poetry we produced at the end of the week, calling it Eleven at a Table for Eight. No abbot was visible. We were all pilgrims. But even though we probably could not have articulated an ethic of hospitality, we practiced fraternity.

My academic adviser in seminary was Dr. Robert W. Jenson. He was rather brusque in the classroom, but when he and Blanche, his wife, opened their home to students, a different side of him emerged. He was a man of gracious hospitality, who made me feel at ease and welcomed in their home.

At some point over the last several years, I can’t recall exactly when, Anne and I served as hosts for a gathering of all of the participants in “The Shepherd’s Table” from our parish. We opened the door to forty-some people, who experienced an evening of good food, energetic conversation, and that hard-to-define warmth that comes from sharing a meal around a table—actually several tables—with friends.

How can I live by the spirit of the Rule? This is the question I turn to. Just these few memories, jogged by this little chapter, remind me of the restorative power of the experience of being made welcome at the table as a guest and pilgrim. This is the feeling I need to keep in mind when I am tempted to feel put out or put upon or displaced when the times come to welcome others to our table. It helps to recall the apostle’s words:

Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by doing that some have entertained angels without knowing it (Hebrews 13:2, NRSV).

Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus.

Striving for Sufficiency

When Anne and I were planning our wedding, we selected a non-traditional Gospel text. Non-traditional for weddings, but one that has served as a guide to us, off and on, since that day. It’s a text that reminds me, every time I hear or read it, of God’s generous care for us, and of the futility of my flailing efforts to take over his responsibilities in my life. The passage comes from the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus teaches:

Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air; they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? And can any of you by worrying add a single hour to your span of life? And why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you—you of little faith? There do not worry, saying, “What will we eat?” or “What will we wear?” For it is the Gentiles who strive for all these things; and indeed your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well (Matthew 6:25-33, NRSV).

This passage came to mind while I was reading “The Clothing and Footwear of the Brothers” (RB 55), a fairly long and detailed description of the provision and management of basic necessities. Three times in the chapter, Saint Benedict uses the phrase “it is enough” and displays a concern that monks receive the basics meeting their needs, so that they are not consumed by a spirit of acquisitiveness.

The ideal of sufficiency challenges me, because I am always tempted to believe that enough is just a little more, or a little better, than what I already have, and certainly more than what I need. But when I succumb to that spirit of acquisitiveness, I end up striving, not toward sufficiency that opens me to seeking the kingdom of God, but toward an insufficiency that distracts me from his kingdom. This redefines for me the notion of insufficiency as having too much, as having possessions out of balance with needs.

I don’t know that I can shake this imbalance on my own. Saint Benedict writes of a measure that sounds extreme to me, but perhaps an extreme measure is needed to address a spirit of possession: “But to completely root out this vice of private ownership, the abbot must provide people with everything they need…. This should remove all pretext of want” (RB 55:18-19).

I get the hint that along this path lies the freedom in which I could “strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness” (Matthew 6:33, NRSV). So, to ask myself the question Jesus asks, “Why do I worry?”

Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus.